© David Morgan
© University of California
 
 
Applied Biological Control Research, 
Department of Entomology,  
University of California, Riverside 
Riverside CA 92521-0314 
USA 
 
Mark S. Hoddle, PhD 
Biological Control Specialist and Principal Investigator
Phone:  (951) 827 4714 
Fax:  (951) 827 3086 

Dr Hoddle has headed the research in this laboratory since 1997 and is primarily involved in the identification of pest problems where biological control could be a successful approach.  The location, release and evaluation of natural enemy impacts on population growth features strongly in his research.  The evaluation of biological control agents are conducted primarily in the field and, when necessary, aspects of both pest and natural enemy biology and behavior are studied in the laboratory.

Dr Hoddle's current projects include:
Avocado Pest Research
    Avocado thrips (Scirtothrips perseae)
    Persea mite (Oligonychus perseae)
    Avocado lace bug (Pseudacysta perseae)
    Red banded whitefly (Tetraleurodes perseae)
    Avocado seed moth (Stenoma catenifer)
    Cryptaspasma sp. (Cryptaspasma sp. nr lugubris)
    Asphondylia websteri (an avocado fruit galling midge)

Western Flower Thrips Research

Whitefly Research
    Silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii)

                                                                              Red banded whitefly (Tetraleurodes perseae)
                                                                        
                                                                            Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter Research

                                                                              Biological Control of Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter
                                                                        

                                                                            Other Projects
                                                                              Exploration for Levunana iridescens in Fiji

                                                                              Bean Thrips Survey Results in Australia (2004-2005)


The Harry Scott Smith Scholarship for Graduate Biological Control Students.

For some time Dr Hoddle has been facilitating the Harry Scott Smith Scholarship Fund to support graduate students in biological control in Riverside, CA.  If biological control is to continue to prosper in southern California, the continuing recruitment and training of high quality students is paramount.  If you would like to find out more about this scholarship fund or how you can support the Harry Scott Smith Scholarship Fund, please click here or download the brochure.


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Degrees
BSc Zoology 1988
University of Auckland, New Zealand
MSc Zoology 1991
University of Auckland, New Zealand
PhD Entomology 1996
University of Massachusetts

Awards
University of Massachusetts Graduate Fellowship, 1993
Entomological Society of America President's Prize for Biological Control, 1994
Entomological Society of America President's Prize for Biological Control, 1995
Rosenfeld Award for Applied Pest Management, 1996
California Junior Chamber of Commerce Young Farmer of the Year, 2000
Entomological Society of America (Pacific Branch) Recognition Award in Entomology, 2007
Entomological Society of America (National) Recognition Award in Entomology, 2007

Research Areas
Biological control is the intentional use of host specific natural enemies (predators, parasitoids, and pathogens) by humans to suppress population growth of noxious plants and animals to levels which are no longer damaging. Many of our current agricultural pest problems are amenable to biological control, and when successful, natural enemies provide enduring, environmentally benign, pest control. Biological control is also being used in conservation efforts to restore natural areas invaded by exotic organisms, especially weeds. The emphasis of my work is to identify pest problems where biological control could be successful, locate and release natural enemies, and then evaluate natural enemy impact on pest population growth. Evaluations of biological control agents are conducted primarily in the field, and when necessary, aspects of both pest and natural enemy biology and behavior are studied in the laboratory. I am particularly interested in determining; 1) the magnitude of reduction in pest population growth caused by natural enemies, 2) the mechanisms by which pests and natural enemies co-exist at low densities, 3) the number of natural enemy species that are needed to give control, 4) inter-specific competition between natural enemies which utilize the same host, and 5) the economics of biological control when compared to pesticides.


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Publications
Hoddle, M. S. 1991.  The Determination of the Number of Larval Instars of
Apion ulicis (Forster) (Coleoptera: Apionidae). New Zealand Natural Sciences.  18: 59-62. 
 
Hoddle, M. S. 1991. Gorse Pod Susceptibility and Oviposition Preference to the Gorse Seed Weevil, Apion ulicis (Forster) (Coleoptera: Apionidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 18: 31-35. 
 
Hoddle, M. S.  1991.  Lifetable Construction for the Gorse Seed Weevil, Apion ulicis (Forster) (Coleoptera: Apionidae) Before Gorse Pod Dehiscence, and Life History Strategies of the Weevil. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 18: 399-404. 
 
Hoddle, M. S. and R. G. Van Driesche.  1996.  Evaluation of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) to Control Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima): A Lifetable Analysis. Florida Entomologist. 79: 1-12. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, and J. P. Sanderson.  1996.  Greenhouse Trials of Eretmocerus californicus Howard (Hymenoptera:  Aphelinidae) for Control of Bemisia argentifolii Bellows and Perring (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia in Northeastern U.S.A.  IOBC Bulletin Vol. 19 (1) 79: 55-58. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, J. P. Sanderson, and M. Rose.  1996.  A Photographic Technique for Constructing Lifetables for Bemisia argentifolii  (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia. Florida Entomologist 79: 464-468. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, and J. P. Sanderson.  1997.  Biological Control of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia with Inundative Releases of Encarsia formosa "Beltsville Strain" (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): Can Parasitoid Reproduction Augment Inundative Releases? Journal of Economic Entomology 90: 910-924. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, and J. P. Sanderson.  1997.  Biological Control of  Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia with Inundative Releases of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): Are Higher Release Rates Necessarily Better? Biological Control 10: 166-179. 
 
Van Driesche, R.G. and M.S. Hoddle.  1997.  Should Arthropod Parasitoids and Predators Be Subject to Host Range Testing When Used as Biological Control Agents? Agriculture and Human Values 14: 211-226. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, and J. P. Sanderson.  1998.  Biological Control of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia with Inundative Releases of Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): Do Release Rates Affect Parasitism? Bulletin of Entomological Research 88: 47-58. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, J. S. Elkinton, and J. P. Sanderson.  1998.  Discovery and Utilization of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Patches by Eretmocerus eremicus and Encarsia formosa (Beltsville strain) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in Greenhouses. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 87: 15-28. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., J. P. Sanderson, and R. G. Van Driesche. 1999. Biological Control of Bemisia argentifolii (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia with Inundative Releases of Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): Does Varying the Weekly Release Rate Affect Control? Bulletin of Entomological Research 89: 41-51. 
 
Kerguelen, V. and M. S. Hoddle. 1999. Measuring Mite Feeding Damage on Avocado with Automated Image Analysis Software. Florida Entomologist. 82:  119-122.  
 
Hoddle, M. S. and R. G. Van Driesche. 1997. Evaluation of Inundative Releases of Eretmocerus eremicus and Encarsia formosa Beltsville Strain in Commercial Greenhouses for Control of Bemisia argentifolii (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia  Stock Plants. Journal of Economic Entomology 92: 811-824.

Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, and J. P. Sanderson.  1998. Biology and Use of the Whitefly Parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Annual Review of  Entomology 43: 645-69.
 
Hoddle, M. S. O. Aponte, V. Kerguelen, and J. Heraty. 1999. Biological Control of Oligonychus perseae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Avocado: I. Evaluating Release Timings, Recovery, and Efficacy of Six Commercially Available Phytoseiids. International Journal of Acarology 25: 211-219. 
 
Kerguelen, V. and M. S. Hoddle. 1999. Biological Control of Oligonychus perseae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Avocado: II. Evaluating the Efficacy of Galendromus helveolus and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). International Journal of Acarology 25: 221-229. 
 
Hoddle, M. S. and R. G. Van Driesche. 1999. Evaluation of Eretmocerus eremicus and Encarsia formosa Beltsville Strain in Commercial Greenhouses for Biological Control of Bemisia argentifolii on Colored Poinsettia Plants. Florida Entomologist 82: 556-569. 
 
Van Driesche, R. G., S. M. Lyon, M. S. Hoddle, S. Roy, and J. P. Sanderson. 1999. Assessment of Cost and Performance of Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) for Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Control in Commercial Poinsettia Crops. Florida Entomologist 82: 570-594. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., L. Robinson, K. Drescher, and J. Jones. 2000. Developmental and Reproductive Biology of a Predatory Franklinothrips n. sp. (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae). Biological Control 18: 27-38. 
 
Kerguelen, V. and M. S. Hoddle. 2000. Comparison of the Susceptibility of Several Cultivars of Avocado to the Persea Mite, Oligonychus perseae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Scientia Horticulturae 84: 101-114. 
 
Joyce, A. L., M. S. Hoddle, T. S. Bellows, and D. Gonzalez.  2001.  Oviposition Behavior of Coccidoxenoides peregrinus, A Parasitoid of Planococcus ficus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 98 : 49-57. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., L. Robinson, and J. Virzi. 2000. Biological Control of Oligonychus perseae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Avocado: III. Evaluating the Efficacy of Varying Release Rates and Release Frequency of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). International Journal of Acarology 26: 203-214. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, S. M. Lyon, and J. P. Sanderson. 2001. Compatibility of Insect Growth Regulators with Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) for Whitefly (Homoptera; Aleyrodidae) Control on Poinsettias: I. Laboratory Assays. Biological Control 20: 122-131. 
 
Van Driesche, R. G., M. S. Hoddle, S. M. Lyon, and J. P. Sanderson. 2001. Compatibility of Insect Growth Regulators with Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) for Whitefly (Homoptera; Aleyrodidae) Control on Poinsettias: II. Trials in Commercial Poinsettia Crops. Biological Control 20: 132-146. 
 
Van Driesche, R. G., M. S. Hoddle, S. Roy, S. Lyon, and J. P. Sanderson. 2001. Effect of Parasitoid Release Pattern on Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Control in Commercial Poinsettia. Florida Entomologist 84: 63-69. 
 
Takano-Lee, M. and M. S. Hoddle. 2001. Biological Control of Oligonychus perseae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Avocado: IV. Evaluating the Efficacy of a Modified Mistblower to Mechanically Dispense Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). International Journal of Acarology 27: 157-169. 
 
Hoddle, M.S., K. Oishi, and D. Morgan. 2001. Pupation Biology of Franklinothrips orizabensis (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) and Harvesting and Shipping of this Predator. Florida Entomologist 84: 272-281. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., J. Jones, K. Oishi, D. Morgan, and L. Robinson. 2001.  Evaluation of Diets for the Development and Reproduction of Franklinothrips orizabensis (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research  91: 273-280. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., L. Robinson, and D. Morgan.  2002. Attraction of Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae and Aeolothripidae) to Colored Sticky Cards in a California Avocado Orchard.  Crop Protection. 21: 383-388. 
 
Takano-Lee, M. and M. S. Hoddle. 2002. Oligonychus perseae (Acari: Tetranychidae) Population Response to Cultural Control Attempts in an Avocado Orchard. Florida Entomologist 85: 216-226. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., S. Nakahara, and P. A. Phillips. 2002. Foreign Exploration for Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Associated Natural Enemies on Avocado (Persea americana Miller.). Biological Control 24: 251-265. 
 
Hoddle, M. S. 2002. Developmental and Reproductive Biology of Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): A New Avocado Pest in California. Bulletin of Entomological Research 92: 279-285. 
 
Hoddle, M. S. 2002. Oviposition Preference of Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Southern California Avocado Orchards. Pan Pacific Entomologist 78: 177-183. 
 
Takano-Lee, M. and M. S. Hoddle, 2002. Predatory Behaviors of Neoseiulus californicus and Galendromus helveolus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Attacking Oligonychus perseae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 26: 13-26. 
 
Triapitsyn, S. V., M. S. Hoddle, and D. J. W. Morgan. 2002. A New Distribution and Host Record for Gonatocerus triguttatus in Florida, with Notes on Acmopolynema sema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Florida Entomologist 85: 654-655. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., K. M. Jetter, and J. G. Morse. 2003. The Economic Impact of Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on California Avocado Production. Crop Protection 22: 485-493. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., S. V. Triapitsyn, and D. J. W. Morgan. 2003. Distribution and Plant Association Records for Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Florida. Florida Entomologist 86: 89-91. 
 
Hoddle, M.S. 2003. Predation Behaviors of Franklinothrips orizabensis (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) Towards Scirtothrips perseae and Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Biological Control 27: 323-328. 
 
Hoddle, M. S. 2003. The Effect of Prey Species and Environmental Complexity on the Functional Response of Franklinothrips orizabensis: a Test of the Fractal Foraging Model. Ecological Entomology 28: 309-318. 
 
Hoddle, M. S., J. G. Morse, P. A. Phillips, B. A. Faber, and K. M. Jetter. 2002. Avocado Thrips: A New Challenge for Growers. California Agriculture 56: 103-107. 
 
Triapitsyn, S. V., Morgan, D.J.W., Hoddle, M.S., Beresovkiy, V.V. 2003. Observations on the biology of Gonatocerus fasciatus Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoid of Homalodisca coagulata (Say) and Oncometopia orbona (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Clypeorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Pan Pacific Entomologist 79: 62-63. 
 
Hoddle, M.S. Mound, L.A. 2003. The genus Scirtothrips in Australia (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa 268: 1-40. 
 
Irvin, N., Hoddle, M.S., O’Brochta, D.A., Carey, B. and Atkinson, P.W. 2004. Assessing fitness costs for transgenic Aedes aegypti expressing the GFP marker and transposase genes. PNAS 101: 891-896. 
 
Hoddle, M.S. 2004. The potential adventive geographic range of glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca coagulata and the grape pathogen Xylella fastidiosa: implications for California and other grape growing regions of the world. Crop Protection 23: 691-699. 
 
Hoddle, M.S. 2004. Restoring balance: using exotic natural enemies to control invasive exotic species. Conservation Biology 18: 38-49. 
 
Hoddle, M.S. 2004. The strength of biological control in the battle against invasive pests: a reply. Conservation Biology 18: 61-64. 
 
Hoddle, M.S., Oevering, P. Phillips, P.A., and Faber B.A. 2004. Evaluation of augmentative releases of Franklinothrips orizabensis for control of Scirtothrips perseae in California avocado orchards. Biological Control  30: 456-465.

Hoddle, M.S., and Robinson, L. 2004.  Evaluation of factors influencing augmentative releases of Chrysoperla carnea for control of Scirtothrips perseae in California avocado orchards.  Biological Control 31: 268-275

Vickerman, D.B., Hoddle, M.S., Triapitsyn, S. and Stouthamer R. 2004.  Species identity of geographically distinct populations of the glassy-winged sharpshooter parasitoid Gonatocerus ashmeadi: morphology, DNA sequences, and reproductive compatibility.  Biological Control 31: 338-345

Hoddle, M.S., Mound, L.A. and Nakahara, S. 2004.  Thysanoptera recorded from California, U.S.A.: a checklist.  Florida Entomologist 87 (3): 317-323

Irvin N.A., Hoddle, M.S., 2004. Oviposition preference of Homalodisca coagulata for two citrus limon cultivars and iunfluence of host plant on parasitism by Gonatocerus ashmeadi and G. Triguttatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Florida Entomologist 87, 504-510.

Irvin, N.A. and Hoddle, M.S. 2005.  Determination of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) egg ages suitable for oviposition by Gonatocerus ashmeadi, Gonatocerus triguttatus, and Gonatocerus fasciatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae).  Biological Control 32: 391-400.

Irvin, N.A. and Hoddle, M. S. (2005). The competitive ability of three mymarid egg parasitoids (Gonatocerus spp.) for glassy-winged sharpshooter (Homalodisica coagulata) eggs. Biological Control 34: 204-214.

Rugman-Jones, P.F., Weeks, A.R., Hoddle, M.S. and Stouthammer, R. (2005).  Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the avocado thrips Scirtothrips perseae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).  Molecular Ecology Notes 5: 644-646.

Velema, H-P., Hemerik, L., Hoddle, M. S. and Luck, R. F. (2005).  Brochosome influence on parasitisation efficiency of Homalodisca coagulata (Say) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) egg masses by Gonatocerus ashmeadi Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae).  Ecological Entomology 30: 485-496.

Pilkington L. J., Irvin, N. A., Boyd, E. A., Hoddle, M. S., Triapitsyn, S. V., Carey, B. G., Jones, W. A., Morgan, D. J. W. (2005).  Introduced parasitic wasps could control glassy-winged sharpshooter.  California Agriculture.  59 (4): 223-228

Morse, J.G. and Hoddle, M.S. (2006).  Invasion biology of thrips.  Annual Review of Entomology 51: 67-89.

Irvin, N.A., Hoddle, M.S., and Morgan D.J.W. (2006).  Competition between Gonatocerus ashmeadi and G. triguttatus for glassy-winged sharpshooter (Homalodisca coagulata) egg masses. Biocontrol Science and Technology 16: 359-375.

Hoddle, M.S., Stosic, C.D., and Mound L.A. (2006). Populations of North American bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) not detected in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology 45: 122-129.

Pilkington, L.J., and Hoddle, M.S. (2006).  Reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus ashmeadi (HYmenoptera: Mymaridae), and egg parasitoid of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control 37: 266-275.

Pilkington, L.J., and Hoddle., M.S. (2006). Use of life table statistics and degree-day values to predict the invasion success of Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), and egg parasitoid of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), in California. Biological Control 37: 276-283.

Suttle, K.B. and Hoddle, M.S. (2006). Engineering enemy free space: an invasive pest that kills its predators. Biological Invasions 8: 639-283.

Hoddle, M.S. (2006). Historical review of control programs for Levuana iridescens (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) in Fiji and examination of possible extinction of this moth by Bessa remota (Diptera: Tachinidae). Pacific Science 60: 439-453.

Grandgirard, J., Hoddle, M.S., Roderick, G.K., Petit, J., Percy, D., Putoa, R., Garnier, C., and Davies, N. (2006). Invasion of French Polynesia by the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodsica coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): a threat to the South Pacific. Pacfic Science 60: 429-438.

Hoddle, M.S. (2006). Phenology, Life tables, and reproductive bioogy of Tetraleurodes perseae (Hemiptere: Aleyrodidae) on California avocados. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 553-559.

Irvin, N.A., and Hoddle, M.S. (2006). The effect of intraspecific competition on progeny sex ratio in Gonatocerus spp. for Homalodisca coagulata egg masses: economic implications for mass rearing and biological control. Biological Control 39: 162-170.

Hoddle, M.S. (2006). Challenges to IPM advancement: pesticides, biocontrol, genetic engineering, and invasive species. New Zealand Entomologist 29: 77-88.

Rugman Jones, P.F., Hoddle, M.S., Mound, L.A., and Stouthamer, R. (2006). Molecular identification key for pest species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99: 1813-1819.

Boyd, E.A. and Hoddle, M.S. (2006). Oviposition and flight activity of the blue-green sharpshooter (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on Southern California wild grape and first report of associated egg parasitoids. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1154-1164.

Irvin, N.A., Hoddle, M.S., and Castle, S.J. (2007). The effect of resource provisioning and sugar composition of foods on longevity of three Gonatocerus spp., egg parasitoids of Homalodisca vitripennis. Biological Control 40: 69-79.

Irvin, N.A. and Hoddle, M.S. (2007). Evaluation of floral resources for enhancement of fitness of Gonatocerus ashmeadi, an egg parasitoid of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis. Biological Control 40: 80-88.

Rugman-Jones, P.F., Hoddle, M.S. and Stouthamer, R. (2007). Population genetics of Scirtothrips perseae: tracing the origin of a recently introduced exotic pest of Californian avocado orchards, using mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers. Entomologica Experimentalis et Applicata 124: 101-115.

Pilkington, L.J. and Hoddle, M.S. (2007). Use of life tables to quantify reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus triguttatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control 42: 1-8.

Pilkington, L. J. and Hoddle, M.S. (2007). Predictions of invasion success of Gonatocerus triguttatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), in California using life table statistics and degree-day valuese. Biological Control 42: 9-15.

Boyd, E. A. and Hoddle, M.S. (2007). Host specificity testing of Gonatocerus spp. egg-parasitoids used in a classical biological control program against Homalodisca vitripennis: a retrospective analysis for non-target impacts in southern California. Biological Control 43: 56-70.

Grandgirard, J., Hoddle, M.S., Triapitsyn, S.V., Petit, J.N., Roderick, G.K., and Davies, N. (2007). First records of Gonatocerus dolichocerus Ashmead, Palaeoneura sp., Anagrus sp., (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), and Centrodora sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in French Polynesia with notes on egg parasitism of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Pan Pacific Entomologist 83: 177-184.

Grandgirard, J., Hoddle, M.S., Petit, J.N., Percy, D.N., Roderick, G.K., and Davies, N. (2007). Pre-introductory risk assessment studies of Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) for use as a classical biological control agent against Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. Biocontrol Science and Technology 17: 809-822.

Boyd, E. A., Nay, J. E., and Hoddle, M. S. (2007). A new plastic soda bottle cage useful for standardizing biological studies of arthropods on plants. Southwestern Entomologist 32: 177-180.

Van Driesche, R. G., Hoddle, M. S., Center, T. (2007).  Control de Plagas y Malezas por Enemigos Naturales. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, FHTET-2007-02, Morgantown West Virginia, USA.  751pp.

Triapitsyn, S. V., Berezovskiy, V. V., Hoddle, M. S. and Morse, J. G.  (2007). A review of the Nearctic species of Erythmelus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) , with a key and new additions to the world fauna. Zootaxa 1641: 1-64.

Hoddle, M.S., Heraty, J.M., Rugman-Jones, P.F., Mound, L.A., and Stouthamer, R. (2008). Relationships among species of Scirtothrips (Thysnoptera: Thirpidae) using molecular and morhphological data. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: ??-??

Hoddle, M. S., Mound, L.A., Rugman-Jones, P.F., and Stouthamer, R. (2008). Synonomy of five Scirothrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) described from avocados (Persea americana) in Mexico. Florida Entomologist 91: 16-21.

Percy, D. A.,  Boyd, E. A. and Hoddle, M. S. (2008). Observations of acoustic signalling in three sharshooters: Homalodisca vitripennis, Homalodisca liturata,  and Graphocephala atropunctata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: 253-259.

Grandgirard, J., Hoddle, M. S., Petit, J. A., Roderick, G. K., and Davies, N. (2008). Engineering an invasion: classical biological control of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis, by the egg parasitoid Gonatocerus ashmeadi in Tahiti and Moorea, French Polynesia. Biological Invasions 10: 135-148.

Petit, J. N., Hoddle, M. S., Grandgirard, J., Roderick, G. K., and Davies, N. (2008).  Invasion dynamics of the glassywinged sharpshooter Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in French Poylnesia. Biological Invasions ??: ??-??


 


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